buku BSE fisika kelas 10 sma |
KATA SAMBUTAN
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iv
PANDUAN PENGGUNAAN BUKU...................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vi
BAB 1 BESARAN DAN SATUAN .................................................................. 1
A. Fisika dan Ruang Lingkupnya ......................................................... 2
B. Besaran Pokok dan Satuan Standar .................................................. 4
C. Besaran Turunan .............................................................................. 10
D. Dimensi Besaran .............................................................................. 11
E. Alat Ukur ......................................................................................... 14
F. Besaran Vektor ................................................................................. 19
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 25
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 25
BAB 2 GERAK LURUS ................................................................................... 29
A. Kedudukan, Jarak, dan Perpindahan ............................................... 30
B. Kelajuan dan Kecepatan .................................................................. 32
C. Percepatan ........................................................................................ 37
D. Gerak Lurus Beraturan (GLB) ......................................................... 38
E. Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan (GLBB) ........................................ 41
F. Gerak Jatuh Bebas ............................................................................ 45
G. Gerak Vertikal ke Atas ...................................................................... 48
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 52
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 52
BAB 3 GERAK MELINGKAR BERATURAN ............................................... 56
A. Pengertian Gerak Melingkar Beraturan ........................................... 58
B. Besaran-Besaran dalam Gerak Melingkar ........................................ 58
C. Hubungan Besaran-Besaran Sudut dan Besaran Tangensial............ 60
D. Hubungan Roda-Roda pada Gerak Melingkar ............................... 65
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 68
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 69
BAB 4 HUKUM NEWTON TENTANG GERAK ........................................ 73
A. Pengertian Gaya ............................................................................... 74
B. Hukum I Newton ............................................................................ 75
C. Hukum II Newton........................................................................... 77
D. Hukum III Newton ......................................................................... 80
E. Berat - Gaya Gravitasi dan Gaya Normal ........................................ 81
F. Aplikasi Hukum-Hukum Newton tentang Gerak .......................... 83
G. Dinamika Gerak Melingkar Beraturan ............................................ 93
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 98
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 99
UJI KOMPETENSI SEMESTER 1......................................................................... 102
BAB 5 ALAT-ALAT OPTIK ............................................................................. 111
A. Mata Manusia .................................................................................. 112
B. Lup (Kaca Pembesar) ....................................................................... 115
C. Mikroskop ........................................................................................ 118
D. Teleskop (Teropong Bintang) .......................................................... 121
E. Teropong Terestrial (Teropong Bumi) ............................................. 124
F. Kamera ............................................................................................. 125
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 129
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 130
BAB 6 SUHU DAN KALOR........................................................................... 133
A. Suhu (Temperatur) .......................................................................... 134
B. Pemuaian .......................................................................................... 137
C. Pengaruh Kalor terhadap Suatu Zat ................................................ 146
D. Kalor sebagai Transfer Energi ........................................................... 146
E. Perpindahan Kalor ........................................................................... 154
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 159
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 160
BAB 7 LISTRIK ............................................................................................... 163
A. Arus Listrik ....................................................................................... 164
B. Hambatan Listrik dan Beda Potensial ............................................. 166
C. Hambatan Jenis ............................................................................... 167
D. Daya dan Energi Listrik ................................................................... 169
E. Arus Bolak-Balik (AC) ..................................................................... 171
F. Rangkaian Seri dan Paralel Resistor ................................................. 172
G. Ggl dan Rangkaian Ggl ................................................................... 175
H. Daya pada Rangkaian Listrik Rumah Tangga ................................. 178
I. Amperemeter dan Voltmeter DC .................................................... 179
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 182
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 183
BAB 8 GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK ............................................ 187
A. Perubahan Medan Listrik Menimbulkan Medan Magnet .............. 188
B. Cahaya sebagai Gelombang Elektromagnetik
dan Spektrum Elektromagnetik ....................................................... 190
C. Aplikasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik ............................................. 195
Kilas Balik .............................................................................................. 198
Uji Kompetensi ...................................................................................... 199
UJI KOMPETENSI SEMESTER 2......................................................................... 201
GLOSARIUM ......................................................................................................... 209
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 211
DAFTAR KONSTANTA .......................................................................................... 213
KUNCI JAWABAN NOMOR GENAP ................................................................... 216
INDEKS ..................................................................................................................... 217
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